Hysterectomy - Find Out Why Is It Done?

Introduction
A hysterectomy is an operation to remove a woman’s uterus. The uterus is where a baby grows when a woman is pregnant.  After a hysterectomy, you no longer have menstrual periods and can’t become pregnant.

A total hysterectomy means both the uterus and the cervix are removed. A total hysterectomy does not mean the ovaries are removed.

If the ovaries are also removed with uterus then this is called hysterectomy with oophorectomy (removal of the ovaries).


Why women have a hysterectomy?
Gynecologist in Viman Nagar says hysterectomies are carried out to treat health problems that affect the female reproductive system.

One may need a hysterectomy if they have one of the following:

– Uterine fibroid 
Uterine fibroid is noncancerous growths in the wall of the uterus. In some women, they cause pain or heavy bleeding.

– Heavy or unusual vaginal bleeding 
Changes in hormone levels, infection, cancer, or fibroids can cause heavy, prolonged bleeding.

– Uterine prolapse 
This is when the uterus slips from its usual place down into the vagina. This is more common in women who had several vaginal births, but it can also happen after menopause or because of obesity. Prolapse can lead to urinary and bowel problems and pelvic pressure.

– Endometriosis 
Endometriosis happens when the tissue that normally lines the uterus grows outside of the uterus on the ovaries where it doesn’t belong. This can cause severe pain and bleeding between periods.

– Adenomyosis 
In this condition, the tissue that lines the uterus grows inside the walls of the uterus where it doesn’t belong. The uterine walls thicken and cause severe pain and heavy bleeding.

– Cancer (or precancer) of the uterus, ovary, cervix, or endometrium (the lining of the uterus)

Hysterectomy may be the best option if you have cancer in one of these areas. Other treatment options may include chemotherapy and radiation.

A hysterectomy is a major operation with long recovery time and is only considered after less invasive treatments have been tried. You should consult a gynecologist if you want to get a hysterectomy done as a hysterectomy can be done in several different ways depending on the surgeon’s experience, the reason for the hysterectomy, and a woman’s overall health.

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